Basic Techniques of Chinese Calligraphy

The art of Chinese calligraphy cannot be learned overnight.  It is a series of fluid motions, using varying amounts of pressure and ink in order to create one beautifully designed character after another.  It is a true marriage of art and science. 

However, it can be mastered, if you remember to learn the science before adding the art. The science of Chinese calligraphy is the set of basic techniques you must learn and master in order to begin to make rudimentary strokes and characters. Once you have perfected the science of calligraphy, you will be ready to perfect your art.

Ink Preparation

If you are using an inkstick, pour ¼ to ½ teaspoon of water into your inkstone. Holding it upright, grind the inkstick into the stone in a circular motion. Your ink should have a smooth, creamy texture. If your ink is too watery, grind more ink into it; if it is too thick, add more water.

The way you sit and hold your body will have a large effect on the outcome of your work. Sit with your back straight and your feet flat on the floor. Work at a table, up to which you can sit comfortably but without being too relaxed.

Your Grip on the Brush

Hold your brush perpendicular to the table. Grip your calligraphy brush between your thumb and the side of your index finger, using the remaining fingers to strengthen and stabilize your grasp. Your arm should not be resting on the table, but should hover above, giving further stability to your brush strokes.

Chinese calligraphy, when performed by experts, is performed while standing up.  Once you have perfected your posture in a sitting position, and you are comfortable with the steps you have learned in gripping to brush, try to start working from a standing position.  If you have been using the correct posture, grip, and arm positions, you will have the strength to control your strokes from a standing position, and standing gives you the freedom to make larger, more ornamental brush strokes than when you are sitting.